Understanding the SSA’s Blue Book Listings

The SSA’s Blue Book outlines specific medical conditions that may qualify for SSDI benefits. Each listed condition includes detailed medical criteria that must be met.

However, even if your condition is not specifically listed, you may still qualify if it limits your ability to perform basic work functions and prevents you from maintaining full-time employment.

The Blue Book is divided into categories for adults (Part A) and children (Part B). For SSDI, adult listings apply.

Common Qualifying Medical Conditions in Tennessee

Below are some of the most common categories of medical conditions that can qualify for SSDI benefits in Tennessee:

1. Musculoskeletal Disorders

These include conditions that affect movement, strength, and the ability to perform physical work. Examples include:

• Severe back injuries or herniated discs
• Arthritis and joint disorders
• Degenerative disc disease
• Fibromyalgia (if medically documented and severe)
• Amputations or chronic pain disorders

To qualify, you must show medical imaging (like MRIs or X-rays) and doctor evaluations that document how your condition limits your mobility or ability to perform work-related tasks.

2. Neurological Disorders

Neurological conditions can significantly impact your ability to focus, communicate, or control your body’s functions. Examples include:

• Epilepsy and seizure disorders
• Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Parkinson’s disease
• Cerebral palsy
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

The SSA will look at how your symptoms—such as loss of coordination, memory problems, or frequent seizures—affect your daily functioning and job performance.

3. Mental Health Disorders

Mental illnesses are among the most common reasons for SSDI claims in Tennessee. Qualifying conditions include:

• Major depressive disorder
• Bipolar disorder
• Anxiety and panic disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Schizophrenia or psychotic disorders
• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

You’ll need records from psychiatrists, therapists, or psychologists showing consistent treatment and the ways your condition interferes with concentration, decision-making, and social functioning.

4. Cardiovascular Conditions

Heart and circulatory problems often lead to disability if they prevent sustained work activity. Examples include:

• Chronic heart failure
• Coronary artery disease
• Recurrent arrhythmias
• Peripheral artery disease
• History of heart attacks or bypass surgery

The SSA reviews test results like echocardiograms, stress tests, and doctor evaluations to assess the severity and impact of your condition.

5. Respiratory Disorders

Chronic breathing conditions that make physical activity difficult may qualify, such as:

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Asthma (severe and uncontrolled)
• Pulmonary fibrosis
• Sleep apnea (severe cases with oxygen dependency)

Lung function test results and hospitalizations for respiratory distress are key supporting evidence for these claims.

6. Immune System and Autoimmune Disorders

Conditions that weaken your immune system or cause widespread inflammation can also qualify. Examples include:

• Lupus
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• HIV/AIDS
• Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
• Multiple autoimmune conditions

Consistent medical treatment, lab results, and reports showing the progression of symptoms are crucial for these claims.

7. Cancer and Blood Disorders

Certain cancers automatically qualify, especially those that are inoperable, recurrent, or have metastasized. The SSA evaluates:

• The type, stage, and spread of the cancer
• How the condition and treatments (like chemotherapy or radiation) affect your ability to work

Some cancers, such as aggressive brain tumors, pancreatic cancer, and certain leukemias, may be eligible for expedited approval under the SSA’s Compassionate Allowances program.

8. Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Conditions like diabetes and thyroid disorders may qualify if they cause serious complications, such as vision loss, neuropathy, or organ damage that prevents you from working full-time.

Proving That Your Condition Qualifies

The SSA doesn’t just rely on your diagnosis—it focuses on how your symptoms limit your ability to work. To qualify, you must provide:

• Detailed medical records from your treating doctors
• Test results (imaging, lab work, etc.)
• Treatment history and response to medications
• Functional limitations (like difficulty standing, concentrating, or lifting)

The more specific and consistent your medical documentation is, the stronger your case will be.