Step 1: Reconsideration

• What It Is: A complete review of your initial application by someone who wasn’t involved in the first decision.
• Timeline: Typically takes about 6 months.
• What to Do:
• Submit a Request for Reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial.
• Provide any new medical evidence or updates to your condition.

Step 2: Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Hearing

• What It Is: A formal hearing where you present your case before a judge.
• Timeline: Usually scheduled 12 months after the reconsideration denial.
• What to Expect:
• You'll testify about how your condition affects your ability to work.
• You may bring medical experts or other witnesses.
• The judge may ask detailed questions about your daily life and medical limitations.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• What It Is: A review of the ALJ’s decision to determine if an error was made.
• Timeline: Can take 6 months to over a year.
• Outcome: The Appeals Council can uphold, reverse, or remand your case for another hearing.

Step 4: Federal Court Lawsuit

• What It Is: If all SSA appeals are denied, you can file a lawsuit in a U.S. District Court.
• Important Note: This is a formal legal process that usually requires the help of an attorney.

Tips for a Successful Appeal

• Act Quickly: You only have 60 days to file an appeal at each stage.
• Keep Medical Records Updated: Provide any new diagnoses, treatments, or tests.
• Stay Organized: Keep track of all paperwork, deadlines, and SSA correspondence.